Notes
CONDITIONAL WITNESS ORDER

STATEMENT OF WITNESS
(C.J. Act, 1967, s9; M.C. Act 1980, M.C. Rules 1981, r. 70)

Statement of			Phedias SOTERIOU
Age of witness (Date of Birth)	Over 21
Occupation of witness		Detective Constable /159642.
Address				National Drugs Intelligence Unit 
				New Scotland Yard
				London SW1
				Tel 01 230- 2451 ext. 3150

This statement, * consisting of [empty field] pages each signed by me, 
is true to the best of my knowledge and belief and I make it knowing 
that, if it is tendered in evidence, I shall be liable to prosecution 
if I have wilfully stated in it anything which I know to be false or 
do not believe to be true.

Dated the 2nd day of October 1987

Signed P Soteriou
Signature Witnessed by [empty field]

I am an authorised Greek Interpreter. In that capacity,
I was asked to listen to 16 cassette tapes marked as follows:-
 1) Exhibit AD/4  (Side A)
 2) Exhibit AD/5  (Side A)
 3) Exhibit AD/5  (Side B)
 4) Exhibit AD/6  (Side A)
 5) Exhibit AD/7  (Side A)
 6) Exhibit AD/8  (Side A)
 7) Exhibit AD/9  (Side A)
 8) Exhibit AD/10 (Side A)
 9) Exhibit AD/11 (Side A)
10) Exhibit AD/12 (Side A)
11) Exhibit AD/13 (Side A)
12) Exhibit AD/14 (Side A)
13) Exhibit AD/15 (Side A)

14) Exhibit AD/16 (Side A) 15) Exhibit AD/17 (Side A) 16) Exhibit AD/18 (Side A) [Exhibit AD/18 (Side B)] and write a resume of the contents of each of these exhibits. Exhibit AD/4 - Dated 8.5.87 This tape contains two telephone conversations. The first conversation is in English between two males. Male (1): Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who for the purpose of this conversation he adopts the name of FRIXOS NICOLAIDES. Male (2): Heavily scrambled voice of a man who calls himself DIGSBY. "The main point of this conversation is that DIGSBY offers to introduce an expert to Mr Frixos NICOLAIDES, who allegedly can assist the Cyprus Government and be a Liaison between DIGSBY and NICOLAIDES". Exhibit AD/4 - runs for about 18 minutes for the first recording. [in English] The second conversation is dated 11.5.87 and is between two males. [in Greek] Male (1) - Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who for the purpose of this conversation adopts the pseudonym of 'Frixos NICOLAIDES'. Male (2) - is a Greek Cypriot whose accent indicates that he was either born in England, or was brought up in England from very young age. He introduces himself as Symeon KAMBANELLAS. Male (2) - rings Mr NICOLAIDES and introduces himself as
Symeon KAMBANELLAS. He explains that he was asked by Colonel DIGSBY to get in contact with Mr NICOLAIDES. He claims that his speciality is "Military Technology". There is conversation regarding DI-TOX-B7 (Mustard Gas), and how it can be prepared by using easily accessible detergents and a catalyst in a pressure cooker. This gas will be buried underground in "reaction chambers" and when released, can be lethal within two (2) minutes of it coming into contact with human beings or animals. He explains that P.I.G's (Poison Injection Generators), can be detected by use or a helicopter equipped with "infra red" cameras. He offers his expertise provided (a) his expenses are met by the Cyprus Government, and (b) everything is secure for him. He asks for arrangements to be made with the Cyprus High Commission in London to pay him some cash in advance. He claims that he will require a "Scanning Receiver" which will cost £8,500 to purchase, and another piece of equipment which will cost £4,000. His other requirements are:- The hire of a helicopter, some other equipment (not specified), which will not cost a lot of money to buy, his personal expenses of £10,000 and hotel accommodation. He continues by claiming to be an expert in the following fields. 1) Medicine 2) Chemistry
3) Physics 4) Electronics 5) Computers 6) Satellites 7) Telephones plus "another 100 subjects". It is agreed that it would cost the Cyprus Government £25,000 or there abouts for his service. The following is an extract from their conversation. NICOLAIDES:- If we were to pay you these monies.... the £25,000 or there abouts, ....... will it save us? KAMBANELLAS:- Yes. I will tell you what I have in mind, ...... what will happen, and what you are to do. NICOLAIDES:- And what happens if we don't succeed? KAMBANELLAS:- I don't know. NICOLAIDES:- They will lynch me afterwards. KAMBANELLAS:- No, no. They will not lynch you. We will all be dead in any case. What are you worried about? NICOLAIDES:- You will be on your way back. KAMBANELLAS:- If l'm unlucky.... and I happen to be over there at the time, . . what can I do? NICOLAIDES:- O.K. Mr Symeon. Ring me tomorrow and we talk about it. OK?
KAMBANELLAS:- Yes. I have some very good ideas which you haven't used yet. There are things you ought to have done, and you haven't done them yet. NICOLAIDES:- Right. You tell me tomorrow. KAMBANELLAS:- Yes. The above conversation runs for approximately 30 minutes. Exhibit AD/5 There are three conversations recorded on this tape. The first conversation is between a man who claims to be Mr Symeon KAMBANELLAS and Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who for the purpose of this conversation, uses the pseudonym Frixos NICOLAIDES. This is a very lengthy conversation covering a number of points. During this conversation, KAMBANELLAS states that he was born in England and that there are Greek words he does not understand. He asks Mr NICOLAIDES to use easy words only. He also states that he is using his mother's telephone for this call, and that he is ringing from London. He goes on to say that for the last four years he has been residing in Strovolos area of Nicosia. He asks for £25,000 cash to be made available at the Cyprus High Commission in London for him to collect prior to his departure for Cyprus. He then gives his personal explanation as to the following:- 1) DI-TOX-B7. According to him, "DI-TOX" could be Interpreted as "Double Toxic", or "Die-Tox" i.e.
"Toxic-Death". The digit 7 in "B7" could be the year of manufacture, i.e. 1987 or "87". He also notes that if someone were to write 'B7' in a hurry. it could be made to look like "87" as in "1987". His interpretations as to why the demand is signed in the name of "NEMO" is an follows: (a) "NEMO" was the name of the hero in Jules VERNE's a book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea", and (b) "NEMO" in Latin means "No body". He explains that "Force Majeure" is French for "Act of God". Further to "DI-TOX-B7", he states that this is not the name of a known chemical compound, but that it is a "brand name" used by the blackmailers. He assures Mr NICOLAIDES that the term "DI-TOX-B7" will not be found listed in any reference books. Apart from his request of £25,000 KAMBANELLAS asks for a passport in his assumed name of Symeon KAMBANELLAS. Mr NICOLAIDES tells KAMBANELLAS that he is a retired Health Inspector who was called in as an adviser to the Cyprus Government for any possible consequences. KAMBANELLAS requests the following to be made available for him during his stay in Cyprus. A doctor to treat his sprained ankle. Two rooms for him on the top floor at the Hilton. One room for a female photographer who will be accompanying him. One office. One car with chauffeur. The above conversation is dated 12th May. 1987. During
this conversation, KAMBANELLAS states that on the next day (13th May, 1987), he has to appear at Court at St. Ives, Cornwall for possession of an offensive weapon i.e. a knife. He tells Mr NICOLAIDES that he has a "portable telephone" and can ring him anytime from anywhere. There follows conversation regarding the $15,000 ransom demand. Mr NICOLAIDES explains that there are difficulties in raising that amount and that there are restrictions as to that amount being allowed out of Cyprus. KAMBANELLAS tells NICOLAIDES that Mr MAVRELLIS (The Minister of Finance) is conversant with this demand. This conversation finishes with Mr NICOLAIDES promising to make the necessary approaches for KAMBANELLAS requests for £25,000 and the passport. KAMBANELLAS will be ringing Mr NICOLAIDES in an hours time for the result. The above conversation was timed between 8.40am to 10am (one hour 20 minutes). The second conversation on exhibit AD/5 is again between Symeon KAMBANELLAS and Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who uses the assumed name of Frixos NICOLAIDES. This conversation lasts for 38 minutes and in dated 12.5.87. It is timed between 11.35am to 12.13pm. During this conversation, KAMBANELLAS is annoyed with Mr NICOLAIDES who railed to make the necessary arrangements for the £25,000 cash and passport to be made available for him at the Cyprus High Commission in London. He asks Mr NICOLAIDES for his present location (address), but Mr NICOLAIDES
refuses to disclose it to him. Mr NICOLAIDES also refuses to give KAMBANELLAS his home telephone number. Mr NICOLAIDES insists that KAMBANELLAS contacts Colonel DIGSBY and persuades him to telephone Mr NICOLAIDES in Cyprus. The third conversation on exhibit AD/5 is between Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who uses the assumed name of Frixos NICOLAIDES, and a man who gives, his name as Colonel DIGSBY. DIGSBY's voice is heavily disguised. On this conversation, NICOLAIDES enquiries whether KAMBANELLA's request for £25,000 cash in reasonable. DIGSBY assures him that it is very reasonable and advises Mr NICOLAIDES that they should not delay the matter. To emphasis his point, DIGSBY says, "If I were in his position, I would ask you to make one quarter of a million pounds available to me". NICOLAIDES says "How much?" DIGSBY says, "One quarter of a million.... minimum." DIGSBY stresses that this in his personal opinion and that nobody else authorised him to say this. DIGSBY then goes on to say "If I did not believe that this man could be of use to you, I would not have suggested it to him to telephone you in the first place". DIGSBY considers KAMBANELLA's request for a passport, reasonable as well. The above conversation lasts for approximately 20 minutes and it is dated 12th May, 1987. [Greek:] Exhibit AD/6 - Dated 12th May, 1987. The conversation on
this tape is between Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who uses the pseudonym "Frixos NICOLAIDES" and another man who calls himself Symeon KAMBANELLAS. KAMBANELLAS tells NICOLAIDES that he just had a call from DIGSBY telling him that he (DIGSBY) made contact with NICOLAIDES. During this conversation it is decided that NICOLAIDES will be liaising with the Government all day tomorrow (13.5.87), and KAMBANELLAS will ring him on the 14th May, 1987 to find out the outcome. KAMBANELLAS will be appearing at Court on 13th May, 1987, but offers to telephone NICOLAIDES using the car telephone. NICOLAIDES asks for all day tomorrow (13.5.87), free, so that he can make his approaches. The above conversation lasts for about 14 minutes. [Greek:] Exhibit AD/7 - Dated 14th May, 1987. This tape contains one conversation between Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who uses the name "Frixos NICOLAIDES", and another man who calls himself Symeon KAMBANELLAS. In this conversation, NICOLAIDES tells KAMBANELLAS that the High Commissioner or Cyprus in London, Mr PANAYIDES has been informed and instructed to make £25,000 cash and a passport available for Mr KAMBANELLAS. KAMBANELLAS is going to contact Mr PANAYIDES personally and then ring Mr NICOLAIDES. The above conversation lasted for approximately 10 minutes. Exhibit AD/8 - Dated 14th May, 1987. This tape contains one conversation between Police Superintendent Andreas DEMETRIADES who uses he pseudonym of "Frixos NICOLAIDES"
and a man who calls himself Symeon KAMBANELLAS. It lasts for approximately 3 minutes. KAMBANELLAS rings NICOLAIDES and tells him that he has been ringing the High Commissioner with no good result. "It's 9.15am and I don't get any reply yet." Mr NICOLAIDES suggests that KAMBANELLAS keeps trying the telephone number just in case the High Commissioner does not get in to his office that early. KAMBANELLAS wants NICOLAIDES to consult a Botanologist and find out if there are any plants such as the poppy - that grow on freshly disturbed soil in Cyprus. This according to him will assist in pinpointing the location of the P.I.G's. Exhibit AD/9 This tape contains the conversation between a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY and the Private Secretary to the President of Cyprus who introduces himself as Mr Harris CONSTANTINOU. Mr CONSTANTINOU tells Colonel DIGSBY that having been unable to speak to the President, he spoke to Mr MAVRELLIS the Ministry of Finance who confirmed that he had been in communication with DIGSBY. Mr MAVRELLIS said the President who assured him that "Force Majeure", and "Commander NEM0" meant nothing to him. Mr CONSTANTINOU interrupted a meeting in order to confirm that the President knew nothing about "Commander NEMO" or "Force Majeure". KAMBANELLAS wants to know if there is a secure Telex No. he can use to communicate with Mr CONSTANTINOU. Mr CONSTANTINOU tells.
him that there is no telex facility at the Presidential Palace, but there is a secure Telex at the Foreign Ministry in Nicosia. Mr CONSTANTINOU explains to DIGSBY that all the Embassies have direct lines with the Foreign Ministry and if he wished something sent he could do it through any of the Embassies. Colonel DIGSBY tells him that he will send something through the London High Commissioner Mr Tassos PANAYIDES, Tel. No. 499-8272. DIGSBY claims that he is using a radio telephone via satellite link to make this call. In fact it sounds like a portable phone with its power supply running out, and his voice fading away. Exhibit AD/10 This tape contains a conversation between a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY and the Private Secretary to the President of Cyprus Mr Harris CONSTANTINOU. DIGSBY rings Mr CONSTANINOU and enquires whether the parcel he has sent to the High Commissioner in London has been received by the President yet. Mr CONSTANTINOU tells him that the High Commissioner informed them by telephone that the parcel was received by him and despatched to Cyprus, but it has not yet arrived at the President's office. DIGSBY claims that Commander NEMO tried to make contact with the President's office but was unsuccessful. DIGSBY wants to know whether TROODOS mountain is covered
in snow. This is confirmed by Mr CONSTANTINOU. DIGSBY tells Mr CONSTANTINOU that he will explain the significance or his question regarding the snow, at his next telephone communication with him. Exhibit AD/11 This tape contains a conversation between a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY and the Private Secretary to the President of Cyprus Mr Harris CONSTANTINOU or Mr Harris VOVIDES. In this conversation, DIGSBY enquiries whether his communication has been received. Mr CONSTANTINOU explains that the documents sent by DIGSBY through the Cyprus High Commissioner in London were received at about 9.30pm on the previous night. DIGSBY wants to know if Mr CONSTANTINOU's name is "VOVIDES". Mr CONSTANITINOU explains that he uses both surnames i.e. VOVIDES and CONSTANTINOU, one being his father's name and the other the family name. DIGSBY informs Mr CONSTANTINOU that the document he sent to him via the London High Commissioner was allegedly posted to the President or Cyprus last month. He states that it was posted to the President from the Main Post Office in Nicosia. Mr CONSTANTINOU informs DIGSBY that due to the seriousness or this matter, the Cyprus High Commissioner in London has been called to Cyprus. DIGSBY in going to telephone Mr CONSTANTINOU
again in the afternoon and suggest the name of a man currently residing in Cyprus, who allegedly is an expert on these matters. He stipulates that this man is not working for him (DIGSBY) but had done so in the past. DIGSBY further suggests that Mr CONSTANTINOU studies the document carefully and prepares a list of questions he may wish answered by DIGSBY at their next telephone conversation. Exhibit AD/12 This tape contains the telephone conversation between a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY, and the Private Secretary to the President of Cyprus Mr VOVIDES. This recording is of very poor quality. During this conversation, Mr VOVIDES tells Colonel DIGSBY that the document is being studied by both the President and himself. According to Mr VOVIDES, the President is considering the idea of appointing a small committee of advisers to assist him with this. However, the Cyprus Government will need at least 3 more days to fully study the documents and prepare a questionnaire by next Monday morning. There is further conversation regarding the original document which according to DIGSBY was allegedly posted to the President of Cyprus some time ago. Mr VOVIDES assures
him that it was not received, and explains that he does not wish to start an enquiry with the Post Office for fear of a leakage. DIGSBY sends his regards to the President of Cyprus, and promises to ring back on Monday next. Exhibit AD/13 This tape contains the telephone conversation between the Private Secretary to the President or Cyprus Mr VOVIDES and a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY. This recording is of very poor quality with heavy background interference. In this conversation, Mr VOVIDES reads out a number of questions to Colonel DIGSBY and invites his personal opinion on each:- VOVIDES:- "Do you think out of your experience, that NEMO is likely to make this demand to the Government of Cyprus?" DIGSBY:- "Yes! He will make this demand". VOVIDES:- "Second question. Do you know of a similar demand made by NEMO, and what was the result?" DIGSBY:- "I know or several situations. All of them..err.. the Governments have paid". VOVIDES:- "The third question is about the ransom amount. Fifteen million dollars is impossible actually for us to pay".
DIGSBY:- "Well, I can tell you that some countries have paid an much an one hundred". VOVIDES:- "Excuse me?" DIGSBY:- "Some countries have paid as much as one hundred". VOVIDES:- "Yes! But probably rich countries. We're a small island". DIGSBY:- "I have nothing to comment". --------------------------------------------------------------------- Unreadable on tape --------------------------------------------------------------------- VOVIDES:- "Now can we be assured that once the money is paid nothing will happen in Cyprus?" DIGSBY:- "So far, he has kept his word". --------------------------------------------------------------------- Unreadable on tape --------------------------------------------------------------------- VOVIDES:- "Do you know on what frequency the R.E.C.3 signal will be sent off and activate the P.I.G.'s?" DIGSBY:- "I understand that it is fully remote controlled via satellite. He uses a number of bands. We know what bands. They cover quite a number of bands. A lot of different bands. NOTE:- "Pips" are beard in the background which indicates that DIGSBY is using a pay-phone for this call. DIGSBY alleges that they are losing the satellite link and there is no more time for further questions. He promises to ring back in about 20 minutes time.
Exhibit AD/14 This tape contains part of the conversation between Mr VOVIDES and Colonel DIGSBY. For the first two minutes, the tape in blank. The recording commences halfway through their conversation. It appears to be connected with the previous call (Exhibit AD/13). After a while it goes blank again for about 1½ minutes before the final part of their conversation. This call appears to be made from a pay-phone. Pips are again heard in the background. DIGSBY:- ".....and usually he only allows you a few minutes to respond". VOVIDES:- "Do you think he is going to send to us, the same thing you sent us?" DIGSBY:- "As far as he is concerned he has already sent it to you". VOVIDES:- "Yes, but we have not received anything. So, he can not come forward and say. I have this demands.... If he doesn't know if we received it or not. We didn't receive anything". DIGSBY:- "We don't know how good his intelligence is". VOVIDES:- "Do you think he is going to contact us again?" DIGSBY:- "Almost certainly. is there still snow on the mountains?" VOVIDES:- "A bit. Very little now". DIGSBY:- "Well. You should expect to hear from him any day now".
VOVIDES:- "Any day?" DIGSBY:- "When you do hear from him, you will only have one hour or two to respond at the most". VOVIDES:- "One hour?" DIGSBY:- "You will be expected to be ready". VOVIDES:- "One hour! it's so short! Nobody can decide in one hour". DIGSBY:- "Well, you can make all the preparations for it at least!". VOVIDES:- "I don't know". DIGSBY:- "What is the last question?" VOVIDES:- "The last question is ... err ... in Cyprus we have restrictions by law, not allowing us to take large amounts of money out or this island. Bearing in mind the document in our hands... the document You sent us I mean, do you have any advice? I mean, the Government or the Minister cannot go to the Central Bank and ask for an amount of money and take it out. They have to give reasons.... I mean.... it has to go to the House of Representatives to be enacted. It's not so easy to give out a large amount of money". DIGSBY:- "I imagine that Commander NEMO has taken all that into account and is expected to do what is necessary" There follows short conversation regarding the availability of a telex facility in Cyprus. The recording then is cut off for a while. When the recording resumes it is agreed
between VOVIDES and DIGSBY that DIGSBY will ring back later on in the evening. Exhibit AD/15 This tape contains the telephone conversation between Mr VOVIDES and Colonel DIGSBY. DIGSBY explains that he hasn't been able to make contact with Mr VOVIDES for a number of days. Mr VOVIDES tells him that it was a National Holiday in Cyprus and that the office was closed. He tells DIGSBY that the President of Cyprus is no longer in favour of forming a committee of advisers, but he is now thinking of appointing an expert from the Ministry of Health to assist him. DIGSBY tells Mr VOVIDES that he is still trying to locate a Greek Cypriot who is an expert in these matters, but he has been unable to do so yet as this ran is travelling in Europe at the time. According to DIGSBY, this Greek Cypriot is an expert on Computers, Electronics, Advance Countermeasure Technics and Explosives. 'He in a very able man. A private individual. Not a member of our group'. DIGSBY then goes on to say that he in ringing from Vienna, and that NEMO with some of his top executives are in Austria as well. DIGSBY:- "We are ready to move against the whole group but we cannot do anything until the danger is lifted from Cyprus". Then DIGSBY asks:- "Do you have the ransom payment ready? We are only a few days away from the deadline". VOVIDES:- "We want your advice first!"
DIGSBY:- "I would prepare yourselves for the worst. You are not dealing with schoolboys here. You are dealing with an organisation. He will only give you four (4) hours notice. If you don't pay within the 4 hours he specifies, you will become a target". VOVIDES:- "We haven't received anything from him yet. Only from you". DIGSBY:- "I will be calling you tomorrow, and you will definitely be hearing from NEMO within the next few days. Exhibit AD/16 This tape contains the telephone conversation between two males. One gives his name as Colonel DIGSBY. The second one is believed to be Mr MAVRELLIS the Minister or Finance. Mr MAVRELLIS tells DIGSBY that he has arranged to meet the President or Cyprus at 4.30pm. There is conversation regarding the existence of REC3. DIGSBY:- "We have 100% proof that R.E.C.3 exists. Its a highly sophisticated and highly secure method. It's virtually impregnable... There is only one way to neutralise its effect .... by using several tons of bleaching powder on each unit before it's activated". Then DIGSBY goes on to say, "You have very short time before one or more of these units are activated". MAVRELLIS:- "Now long?" DIGSBY:- "I don't know...." At this point, the tape continues with the voices of the recording engineers and background noises before the recording
of the actual conversation between DIGSBY and Mr MAVRELLIS resumes. The quality of this recording is very poor and at stages unreadable. DIGSBY goes on to say that Mr KYPRIANOU (the President of Cyprus) has been fully briefed on this matter. MAVRELLIS:- "Do you think that these explosives have been planted in Cyprus?" DIGSBY:- "....Technical work has been deployed around Cyprus" MAVRELIS:- "Throughout Cyprus?" DIGSBY:- "......by this organisation. These weapons are automatic. They won't trigger off their own, but they are in radio communication with a central point where we have no idea where it is .... concealed". MAVRELLIS:- "Do we have any idea where we can locate them?" DIGSBY:- "None whatsoever. All we know is that these units were concealed some time in the last six months". MAVRELLIS:- "Six months?" DIGSBY:- "And they could be anywhere .... in a parked car, they could be in a building, they could be buried in the ground......" NOTE:- It in of interest to note two points in this conversation. 1) DIGSBY, in answer to a question by Mr MAVRELLIS, says "Yes", but uses the Greek word for "Yes". 2) When DIGSBY mentions Mr KYPRIANOU, he pronounces that name in such a way that only a Greek normally could. These two points strengthen my belief that despite all the scrambling
used to disperse DIGSBY's voice, he is a Greek who lived a number of years in England. Exhibit 17 This tape contains the telephone conversation between Mr MAVRELLIS (the Minister or Finance) and a man who calls himself Colonel DIGSBY. Mr MAVRELLIS tells DIGSBY that he has met with the President, but the President knows nothing about "Force Majeure". DIGSBY tells Mr MAVRELLIS that "Force Majeure" will be asking for a ransom and if that is not paid, he (MAVRELLIS), will be the first victim of the terrorist. He then explains how deadly Dioxine [c3 3c] is. In this conversation, DIGSBY alleges that he belongs to MI6, and he admits that he is using a scrambler. He also explains that P.I.G's stands for Poison Injection Generators. Exhibit AD/18 - Side "A" This tape contains the recording of two females unknown preparing what appears to be a speech to be made by the Minister of Commerce and Finance on the following subject:- "Automation, Imports, Exports, Industry, Overpopulation, Drought, Famine, 3rd World Countries, Industry & Production Awards, Taxation, Health Measures and other related matters, all of which are of no evidential value. Exhibit AD/18 - Side 'B' This tape contains the telephone conversation of Mr MAVRELLIS the Minister of Finance -, and a man who claims to be
DIGSBY attached to the British Military Intelligence. This recording is of very poor quality and at times DIGSBY is unreadable. In this conversation DIGSBY tells Mr MAVRELLIS that it is of utmost urgency that he speaks to the President regarding "Force Majeure". Mr MAVRELLIS tells him that the President is resting at the moment and he (MAVRELLIS), would not be able. to contact him before 3.30pm. or 4pm. Mr MAVRELLIS:- "I hope that by 3.30 to 4 o'clock I shall be able to speak to him, but you say that it is about a request or demands which have been made on the Government of Cyprus from an organisation called "Force Majeure". DIGSBY:- "That's right". Mr MAVRELLIS:- "And, you have information about this organisation". DIGSBY:- "We have the intelligence to help you". Mr MAVRELLIS:- "To help us. is there any place I could contact you in case I make contact with the President earlier?" DIGSBY:- "For security reasons I would like to leave my options open"... Mr MAVRELLIS:- "I am said that you are of the British High Commission". DIGSBY:- "I said, I was with the British Military Intelligence". DIGSBY then promises to ring again at 3.30pm. The recording device is left switched on. The rest of
the tape is "background noises". All conversations mentioned in this statement with Symeon KAMBANELLAS are in Greek. All conversations with DIGSBY are in English. Although I listened to exhibits AD/4 to AD/18 in numerical order, they are not in correct chronological sequence. Signed P Soteriou Signature Witnessed by [empty field]

Notes:

  1. Detective Constable SOTERIOU has produced summaries of tape Exhibit NP/676 and Exhibits AD/1, AD/2 and AD/3.

  2. Every effort has been made to preserve the layout of the original police statement. Gaps in continuity are usually indications of "undisclosed material". On this page the issue is not clear and is not considered further. [Hand-written annotations are shown thus.]

  3. Mr Koupparis was never given full access to these tape exhibits. Nicholas Hamblin (Junior Counsel to Michael Beckman QC) has admitted 'destroying' the defence copies before the appeal was heard. The accuracy of SOTERIOU's translations cannot be determined without access to the original tapes. The Crown continues to refuse disclosure of these exhibits.

  4. Mr Koupparis, who cannot remember making these telephone calls in any great detail, maintains that SOTERIOU's translation bears little relationship to the corresponding sections of the tapes he was allowed to hear after a personal application to Judge Brian Smedley. After listening to one tape with defence Counsel Mr Anthony Arlidge QC, Mr Koupparis asked the Judge to order an examination of all 18 tapes by a defence expert. Mr Henry Bland was retained to provisionally examine three tapes. He faxed his report to Hallmark Atkinson Wynter, the instructing solicitors, on 20 April, 1989. A short while later Mr Arlidge QC quit the defence brief and walked out of the trial leaving Mr Koupparis unrepresented! Mr Bland's report rendered the tapes inadmissable under the terms of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE). The case against Mr (and Mrs) Koupparis had effectively collapsed, but Counsel, instructing solicitors and the Judge quit the trial while Mr Bland's report vanished. Mr Koupparis was tried again by a new cast of courtroom jesters who say they don't know anything about Mr Bland's report!

  5. Mr Bland's Expert Report is now on-line. After his release, Mr Koupparis, a former security consultant with contacts in the intelligence community, hired private investigators to track down the case papers Mr Neil Sampson of solicitors Sampson & Co. claimed had been lost by the solicitors' Document Exchange (DX) service whilst in transit to another firm -allegations denied by the DX). Mr Bland's report was recovered after a tip-off.

  6. Detective Constable SOTERIOU was not an independent translator under the terms of PACE His summaries and translations were produced on behalf of the prosecution. Mr Koupparis was under no obligation to accept his heavily biased and distorted summaries. Mr Koupparis requested full disclosure of the tapes along with an independent translation. He instructed Counsel to present the actual tapes alongside SOTERIOU's summaries to expose the distortions! Mr Michael Kallisher QC (defence Counsel at the time), overcame these 'problems' by formally accepting SOTERIOU's summaries on Mr Koupparis' behalf - without his knowledge or permission. Under English law Mr Koupparis was unable to resile from that position. He did not know that Mr Kallisher had sabotaged his defence until long after he had sacked Counsel for trying to have him committed under the Mental Health Act!

  7. A surviving copy of SOTERIOU's statement bears annotations in the distinctive handwriting of one of the defence lawyers. This shows that Counsel had sufficient access to the tapes to enable 'alterations' to be made to SOTERIOU's summaries. Two examples illustrate the point:
    1. DIGSBY:-	"I imagine that Commander NEMO has taken all
      that into account and [it] is expected to [you should] do what is necessary"

    2. MAVRELLIS:-	"Do we [you] have any idea where we can locate them?"
    It follows that defence Counsel must have known these tapes were seriously flawed, even if Counsel now claims ignorance of Mr. Henry Bland's damning technical examination of tapes AD/9, AD/14 and AD/16 carried out while Anthony Arlidge QC held the defence brief. Mr Bland's report was suppressed at the final trial where Michael Beckman QC and Nicholas Hamblin acted for the defence. Allowing the prosecution to present these summaries without challenging their accuracy or, indeed, the authenticity of the tapes themselves, was a perversion of justice on the part of Counsel.

  8. Justice Macpherson, who presided over the final trial, was aware of the flaws in the taped evidence, by his own admission. Those flaws would have rendered the tapes inadmissible at a properly conducted trial: We can now appreciate the Judge's deviousness!

  9. Mr Koupparis' defence does not rely on the tape exhibits, which are irrelevant to the determination of his innocence. These statements are presented here to expose the corruption of those who conspired to secure his wrongful conviction for political reasons.

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